Ischemic preconditioning and morphine attenuate myocardial apoptosis and infarction after ischemia-reperfusion in rabbits: role of -opioid receptor
نویسندگان
چکیده
Okubo, Shinji, Yujirou Tanabe, Kenji Takeda, Michihiko Kitayama, Seiyu Kanemitsu, Rakesh C. Kukreja, and Noboru Takekoshi. Ischemic preconditioning and morphine attenuate myocardial apoptosis and infarction after ischemia-reperfusion in rabbits: role of -opioid receptor. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 287: H1786–H1791, 2004; 10.1152/ajpheart.01143.2003.—We examined whether ischemic preconditioning (IPC) attenuates ischemiareperfusion injury, in part, by decreasing apoptosis and whether the -opioid receptor (DOR) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of apoptosis. Rabbits were subjected to 30-min coronary artery occlusion (CAO) and 180 min of reperfusion. IPC was elicited with four cycles of 5-min ischemia and 10-min reperfusion before CAO. Morphine (0.3 mg/kg iv) was given 15 min before CAO. Naloxone (Nal; 10 mg/kg iv) and naltrindole (Nti; 10 mg/kg iv), the respective nonselective and selective DOR antagonists were given 10 min before either morphine or IPC. Infarct size (%risk area) was reduced from 46 3.8 in control to 11.6 1.0 in IPC and 19.5 3.8 in the morphine group (means SE; P 0.001 vs. control). Nal blocked the protective effects of IPC and morphine, as shown by the increase in infarct size to 38.6 7.2 and 44.5 1.8, respectively. Similarly, Nti blocked IPC and morphine-induced protection. The percentage of apoptotic cells (revealed by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling assay) decreased in IPC (3.6 1.9) and morphine groups (5.2 1.2) compared with control group (12.4 1.6; P 0.001). Nti pretreatment increased apoptotic cells 11.2 2.2% in IPC and 12.1 0.8% in morphine groups. Nal failed to block inhibition of apoptosis in the IPC group (% of cells: 5.7 1.3 vs. 3.6 1.9 in IPC alone; P 0.05). These results were also confirmed by nucleosomal DNA laddering pattern. We conclude that IPC reduces lethal injury, in part, by decreasing apoptosis after ischemia-reperfusion and activation of the DOR may play a crucial role in IPC or morphine-induced myocardial protection.
منابع مشابه
Ischemic preconditioning and morphine attenuate myocardial apoptosis and infarction after ischemia-reperfusion in rabbits: role of delta-opioid receptor.
We examined whether ischemic preconditioning (IPC) attenuates ischemia-reperfusion injury, in part, by decreasing apoptosis and whether the delta-opioid receptor (DOR) plays a pivotal role in the regulation of apoptosis. Rabbits were subjected to 30-min coronary artery occlusion (CAO) and 180 min of reperfusion. IPC was elicited with four cycles of 5-min ischemia and 10-min reperfusion before C...
متن کاملRole of morphine preconditioning and nitric oxide following brain ischemia reperfusion injury in mice
Objective(s): Morphine dependence (MD) potently protects heart against ischemia reperfusion (IR) injury through specific signaling mechanisms, which are different from the pathways involved in acute morphine treatment or classical preconditioning. Since opioid receptor density changes post cerebral ischemia strongly correlated with brain histological damage, in the present study, we tried to el...
متن کاملMorphine reduces the threshold of remote ischemic preconditioning against myocardial ischemia and reperfusion injury in rats: the role of opioid receptors.
OBJECTIVES Opioid receptors mediate the cardioprotection of remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC). The authors tested the hypothesis that morphine reduces the threshold of cardioprotection produced by RIPC. METHODS A randomized, prospective study. SETTING A university research laboratory. PARTICIPANTS Forty-five male Sprague-Dawley rats. INTERVENTIONS Anesthetized, open-chest, male Spr...
متن کاملEffects of Postconditioning, Preconditioning and Perfusion of L-carnitine During Whole Period of Ischemia/ Reperfusion on Cardiac Hemodynamic Functions and Myocardial Infarction Size in Isolated Rat Heart
متن کامل
Effects of morphine and sufentanil preconditioning against myocardial ischemic-reperfusion injury in rabbits.
OBJECTIVE This study aims to explore the treatment method of myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. METHODS Myocardial Ischemia-reperfusion rabbit model was established in this study. They were divided into four groups: sham operation (S) group, IRI control (I/R) group and IRI with morphine (MF) group and sufentanil (SF). Myocardial infarct size was compared with HE staining method. TUNEL as...
متن کامل